Jaipur

Overview
Jaipur, the Pink City of India, is a mesmerizing blend of royal heritage and vibrant culture. Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur was the first planned city of India, designed according to Vastu Shastra (Indian architecture principles). The city’s signature pink hue was introduced in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales, and it has since become synonymous with Jaipur’s identity.
Jaipur is part of India’s famed Golden Triangle tourist circuit, along with Delhi and Agra, making it a prime destination for travelers. The city is dotted with architectural marvels, including the Amber Fort, a sprawling complex that sits atop a hill and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The City Palace, still home to the royal family, showcases a blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture and is filled with courtyards, gardens, and museums.
Hawa Mahal, or the Palace of Winds, is another iconic structure, known for its intricate latticework and windows designed to allow royal women to observe street life without being seen. The Jantar Mantar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an ancient astronomical observatory that reflects Jaipur’s scientific and cultural advancements.
Beyond its historical attractions, Jaipur is a hub of handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles, with bustling markets like Johari Bazaar and Bapu Bazaar offering a treasure trove of traditional Rajasthani goods. The city also hosts numerous festivals, including the Jaipur Literature Festival, which draws global attention.
Whether you're exploring its royal palaces, shopping for local crafts, or indulging in Rajasthani cuisine, Jaipur offers an enchanting experience that captures the essence of India’s rich cultural heritage.

Jaipur location & geography
Jaipur is located in the northwestern part of India, in the state of Rajasthan. Situated at an elevation of 431 meters (1,414 feet) above sea level, the city lies on the eastern edge of the Thar Desert, surrounded by the Aravalli Hills, one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world. This strategic location has historically made Jaipur a crucial link between northern India and the desert regions of Rajasthan.
The city's layout is a testament to its planned design, with broad streets organized in a grid pattern, a rarity in India at the time of its construction. Jaipur’s old city, known for its distinct pink-colored buildings, is divided into six sectors separated by broad avenues, with each sector dedicated to specific trades and crafts.
Jaipur’s climate is typically arid, with extremely hot summers, mild winters, and a short monsoon season. The geography of the region, characterized by rocky hills and sandy plains, contributes to the city's dramatic landscapes and stunning architectural vistas, such as the hilltop Amber Fort and the serene Jal Mahal, a palace situated in the middle of Man Sagar Lake.
Jaipur’s location also makes it a gateway to other parts of Rajasthan, including cities like Jodhpur, Udaipur, and Jaisalmer, as well as the nearby national parks and wildlife sanctuaries like Ranthambore and Sariska.

5 fun facts about Jaipur
1. Palace on Wheels: Jaipur is a stop on the luxury train "Palace on Wheels," offering a royal experience through Rajasthan's historic cities.
2. Handicrafts Hub: Jaipur is renowned for its traditional crafts, including block-printed textiles, blue pottery, and jewelry. Visitors can learn about these crafts in workshops or buy them in local bazaars.
3. Monkey Temple: The Galtaji Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple, is an ancient pilgrimage site located in the hills outside Jaipur, famous for its natural springs and large monkey population.
4. Elephant Festival: Celebrated on the eve of Holi, the Elephant Festival in Jaipur features decorated elephants, traditional music, and dance, showcasing the cultural vibrancy of the city.
5. Cuisine: Rajasthani cuisine is a highlight in Jaipur, with local dishes like Dal Baati Churma, Ghewar, and Laal Maas offering a rich and flavorful culinary experience.

Last update August 2024