Rome

Overview
Rome, often referred to as the "Eternal City," is a timeless destination that beckons travelers with its rich history, awe-inspiring architecture, and vibrant culture. As the capital of Italy, Rome boasts an unparalleled blend of ancient wonders and modern charm, making it a captivating hub for tourism and travel.
Steeped in history, Rome is a treasure trove of iconic landmarks. The Colosseum stands as a magnificent testament to the grandeur of ancient Rome, while the Roman Forum offers a glimpse into the heart of political and social life of the past. The Vatican City, an independent enclave within Rome, houses St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums, home to world-renowned artistic masterpieces like Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling.
Beyond its historic sites, Rome offers a vibrant contemporary scene. Picturesque piazzas such as Piazza Navona and the Spanish Steps provide charming spots for people-watching and enjoying gelato. The meandering streets of Trastevere offer a taste of authentic Roman life, with bustling markets, quaint cafes, and a lively nightlife.
Culinary enthusiasts will find delight in Rome's gastronomic offerings. From classic pasta dishes like carbonara and amatriciana to thin-crust Roman-style pizza, the city's food scene is a journey through Italy's flavors. Al fresco dining in quaint trattorias and upscale restaurants adds to the culinary experience.
As the sun sets, Rome's enchanting ambiance takes on a new dimension. Monuments and fountains are bathed in golden hues, creating a magical atmosphere perfect for romantic strolls. Whether exploring ancient ruins, indulging in art and architecture, or simply savoring la dolce vita, Rome promises an unforgettable travel experience that bridges the gap between the past and the present.

Rome location & geography
Rome is located in the central-western part of the Italian Peninsula, in the Lazio region. The city is situated on the banks of the Tiber River, which has played a crucial role in its development since ancient times. Rome’s geography is characterized by its iconic seven hills—Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, and Viminal—on which the ancient city was built.
The city covers an area of approximately 1,285 square kilometers (496 square miles), making it one of the largest cities in Italy by area. Despite its vast size, Rome’s historic center is relatively compact and walkable, with many of the major attractions located close to each other.
Rome enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This pleasant climate, combined with the city’s natural beauty, including the landscaped gardens of Villa Borghese and the ancient ruins scattered throughout the city, adds to its allure.
The city's proximity to the coast, with the Tyrrhenian Sea just 24 kilometers (15 miles) to the west, also provides opportunities for beach excursions. Rome's strategic location has made it a significant cultural and political center throughout history, contributing to its status as one of the world’s most influential cities.

5 fun facts about Rome
1. Free Water Fountains: Rome has over 2,500 public drinking fountains, known as "nasoni," where you can refill your water bottle with fresh, clean water for free.
2. Trevi Fountain Tradition: Throwing a coin over your left shoulder into the Trevi Fountain is said to ensure a return trip to Rome; about €3,000 is thrown into the fountain daily.
3. Gelato Artisans: Rome is famous for its artisanal gelato shops, where you can indulge in authentic, creamy gelato made with natural ingredients.
4. Layers of History: Beneath the streets of modern Rome lie layers of ancient history, with many underground sites and catacombs available for exploration.
5. The Only Pizza at Lunch: Traditional Roman pizzas are typically served only for dinner; during lunch, locals often prefer to enjoy "pizza al taglio" (pizza by the slice) as a quick bite.

Last update August 2024