Malaysia

Overview
Malaysia, located in Southeast Asia, is known for its vibrant cities, rich cultural heritage, and diverse natural landscapes. The country is divided into two main regions: Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia, which is situated on the island of Borneo.
Kuala Lumpur, the capital city, is a bustling metropolis known for its iconic Petronas Twin Towers, vibrant street markets, and diverse culinary scene. The city offers a mix of modern attractions and traditional charm, including the Batu Caves and historic neighborhoods.
Penang, with its capital George Town, is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture, street art, and diverse food culture. The island is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its blend of cultural influences and culinary delights.
Langkawi, an archipelago of 99 islands, is celebrated for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and natural attractions such as Langkawi Sky Bridge and Langkawi Cable Car. The island is a popular destination for relaxation and outdoor activities.
In East Malaysia, the states of Sabah and Sarawak offer stunning natural landscapes, including rainforests, mountains, and wildlife. Sabah is known for Mount Kinabalu, the highest peak in Southeast Asia, and the beautiful islands of the Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park. Sarawak is home to the Mulu Caves and the indigenous Dayak culture.
Malaysia’s cuisine reflects its multicultural society, with influences from Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous cultures. Dishes like nasi lemak, laksa, and roti canai are staples of Malaysian food.
With its blend of modern cities, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, Malaysia provides a diverse range of experiences for travelers.

Malaysia's location, climate & geography
Malaysia is located in Southeast Asia, divided into two distinct regions: Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia, which occupies the northern part of Borneo Island. It is bordered by Thailand to the north, Indonesia to the south, and Brunei and the South China Sea to the east.
Peninsular Malaysia features a diverse geography, including coastal plains, mountain ranges, and rainforests. The central region is dominated by the Titiwangsa Mountains, which form a natural divide between the west and east coasts. The western side of the peninsula is known for its bustling cities and historical sites, while the eastern side includes rural areas and lush tropical rainforests.
East Malaysia, consisting of the states of Sabah and Sarawak, features dramatic landscapes including mountainous terrain, rainforests, and extensive river systems. Sabah is home to Mount Kinabalu, the highest peak in Southeast Asia, while Sarawak boasts the Mulu Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Malaysia’s climate is tropical and characterized by high humidity and temperatures averaging between 25°C and 32°C (77°F to 90°F) year-round. The country experiences two monsoon seasons: the Southwest Monsoon (May to September) and the Northeast Monsoon (November to March). The southwest coast and highland areas tend to receive more rainfall compared to the drier east coast.
The country’s diverse climate and geography support a wide range of flora and fauna, including extensive rainforests, coral reefs, and unique wildlife such as the Malayan tiger and Bornean orangutan.

10 things to know when travelling to Malaysia
1. Cultural Diversity: Malaysia is a melting pot of cultures, including Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous groups, reflected in its festivals, languages, and cuisine.
2. Petronas Twin Towers: Kuala Lumpur’s iconic twin skyscrapers were once the tallest buildings in the world and offer panoramic city views.
3. George Town: Penang’s capital is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant street art, and delicious street food.
4. Langkawi: This archipelago is known for its stunning beaches, clear waters, and natural attractions like the Sky Bridge and Cable Car.
5. Mount Kinabalu: Located in Sabah, this is the highest peak in Southeast Asia, offering challenging hikes and breathtaking views.
6. Cultural Festivals: Malaysia celebrates a variety of cultural festivals such as Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, and Deepavali, showcasing its diverse heritage.
7. Rainforests: Borneo’s rainforests in Sabah and Sarawak are among the oldest in the world and are home to unique wildlife, including orangutans and proboscis monkeys.
8. Street Food: Malaysia’s cuisine includes delicious street food like nasi lemak, satay, and laksa, reflecting its multicultural influences.
9. Mulu Caves: The Sarawak Chamber in the Mulu Caves is one of the largest cave chambers in the world, offering stunning underground landscapes.
10. Indigenous Cultures: Experience the traditions and lifestyles of Malaysia’s indigenous groups, such as the Dayak people in Sarawak and the Kadazandusun in Sabah.

Last update July 2024