Turkey

Overview
Tourism in Turkey is a vibrant tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. The country straddles Europe and Asia, offering a unique blend of Eastern and Western influences. Istanbul, with its iconic Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, stands as a testament to the country's rich history. Turkey's ancient ruins, such as Ephesus and Troy, draw history enthusiasts, while Cappadocia's surreal landscapes captivate with fairy-tale-like rock formations and hot air balloon rides.
The Turkish Riviera, also known as the Turquoise Coast, boasts pristine beaches and ancient ruins along the Mediterranean. Pamukkale's terraces of white travertine and thermal pools provide a relaxing and picturesque experience. The diverse geography, including mountains, deserts, and coastline, offers a range of outdoor activities, from hiking in the Taurus Mountains to exploring the unique landscapes of the Anatolian plateau.
Turkish cuisine, renowned for its flavors and variety, is a significant draw for food enthusiasts. The bustling bazaars, like the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, showcase a rich tapestry of textiles, spices, and crafts.
Hospitality, a cornerstone of Turkish culture, contributes to a welcoming atmosphere for tourists. Turkey's modern infrastructure and well-developed tourism sector cater to a wide range of preferences, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly accommodations.
Despite occasional geopolitical considerations, Turkey remains a compelling destination, offering a dynamic and multifaceted travel experience that bridges the gap between the ancient and the contemporary.

Turkey's location, climate & geography
Turkey is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is bordered by eight countries: Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, Georgia to the northeast, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east, and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the southwest, the Aegean Sea to the west, and the Black Sea to the north.
Turkey’s geography is diverse, featuring a mix of mountainous regions, plateaus, and coastal plains. The Anatolian Plateau, which makes up much of the central part of the country, is surrounded by mountain ranges including the Taurus Mountains to the south and the Pontic Mountains to the north. The eastern part of Turkey is characterized by rugged mountains, including Mount Ararat, the highest peak in the country.
The country’s climate varies significantly due to its size and geographic diversity. The coastal regions experience a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The interior regions have a continental climate with more extreme temperatures, experiencing hot summers and cold winters. The Black Sea coast is known for its temperate climate with higher rainfall throughout the year.
Turkey’s unique geography supports a range of natural landscapes, from lush forests and fertile plains to arid steppes and stunning coastlines. The country’s diverse climate and terrain contribute to its rich biodiversity and varied outdoor activities.

10 things to know when travelling to Turkey
1. Hagia Sophia: Once a church, then a mosque, and now a museum, the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an architectural marvel with a rich history.
2. Cappadocia Balloons: Experience the breathtaking landscape of Cappadocia from a hot air balloon, offering unique views of its fairy chimneys and cave dwellings.
3. Pamukkale’s Terraces: Swim in the thermal mineral pools of Pamukkale, famous for its white travertine terraces formed by calcium deposits.
4. Ephesus Ruins: Explore the ancient ruins of Ephesus, including the Library of Celsus and the Grand Theatre, one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world.
5. Turkish Bath: Enjoy a traditional Turkish bath (Hamam), a unique cultural experience involving steam, scrubbing, and relaxation.
6. Grand Bazaar: Wander through Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets, offering a wide array of goods and souvenirs.
7. Trojan Horse: Visit the ancient site of Troy and see the replica of the famous Trojan Horse, linked to Homer’s epic tales.
8. Istanbul’s Bosphorus: Take a cruise along the Bosphorus Strait, which separates Europe and Asia, offering stunning views of Istanbul’s skyline.
9. Turkish Cuisine: Savor delicious Turkish dishes such as kebabs, mezes, and baklava, reflecting a rich culinary tradition influenced by various cultures.
10. Göbekli Tepe: Discover Göbekli Tepe, one of the world’s oldest known temples, dating back to around 9600 BCE, which predates Stonehenge by thousands of years.

Last update July 2024