Greece location, climate & geography
Greece, located in southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, shares borders with Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey. To the east, it is surrounded by the Aegean Sea, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The country also includes numerous islands, the most notable being Crete, the Cyclades, and the Dodecanese.
The climate in Greece varies, with a Mediterranean climate prevailing in most regions. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are mild, especially in the coastal areas. The northern regions experience more continental influences, resulting in colder winters and warmer summers. The diverse geography contributes to this climate variation.
Greece is characterized by a rugged and mountainous landscape, with mountain ranges such as the Pindus and the Olympus, the mythical home of the gods, dominating the mainland. The country has a wealth of coastal areas, featuring both sandy and rocky beaches. Numerous islands dot the seas surrounding Greece, each with its own unique charm and character.
The geographical diversity has played a significant role in shaping Greek history and culture. The ancient city-states, nestled in valleys and along coastlines, thrived on trade and seafaring. The landscape also boasts natural wonders, such as the Meteora rock formations and the Samaria Gorge, adding to the allure of Greece as a destination with a rich tapestry of natural beauty and historical significance.
10 things to know when travelling to Greece
1. Cultural Respect: Respect local customs and traditions. Greeks value politeness and may greet with a handshake and direct eye contact.
2. Religious Etiquette: Many Greeks are Orthodox Christians. Be mindful of religious sites; modest clothing is often required, and loud conversations should be avoided.
3. Language: Greek is the official language. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic Greek phrases is appreciated.
4. Cash Usage: Cash is widely used, especially in smaller establishments and on islands. ATMs are accessible, but it's advisable to carry some euros.
5. Island Time: Greece operates on a relaxed schedule, especially on islands. Embrace the slower pace, known as "Greek time."
6. Tipping: Tipping is customary but not as prevalent as in some other countries. Rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is common.
7. Island Hopping Considerations: Ferries may be affected by weather conditions. Plan accordingly, and consider booking tickets in advance during peak travel times.
8. Local Cuisine: Greek cuisine is diverse and delicious. Try local specialties, such as moussaka, souvlaki, and baklava. Dining is often a leisurely experience.
9. Visit Off-Peak: Consider traveling in the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) to avoid the peak summer crowds and enjoy milder temperatures.
10. Learn Some History: Familiarize yourself with Greek history and mythology to enhance your appreciation of the many archaeological sites and ancient ruins scattered across the country.
Remember to research and plan your trip in advance to make the most of your time in Greece and ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.
Last update January 2024