Greece

Overview
Greece, with its ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, is a compelling destination for tourism. Renowned for its archaeological wonders, including the Acropolis and Delphi, Greece offers a journey through time. The country's islands, such as Santorini and Mykonos, boast white-washed buildings against the backdrop of the Aegean Sea, creating picturesque settings. Visitors are drawn to the Mediterranean cuisine, rich in olives, feta, and seafood.
Greece's diverse geography encompasses beaches, mountains, and historical sites, providing a range of experiences. Athens, the capital, combines modern urban life with ancient history, while the islands offer idyllic retreats. The Peloponnese region showcases ancient theaters, Byzantine churches, and medieval castles.
The Greek hospitality, known as "philoxenia," enhances the tourism experience. Visitors often engage in local customs, such as plate-smashing at celebrations and participating in traditional dance. The country's festivals, like the Carnival in Patras and Easter celebrations, showcase cultural vibrancy.
Maritime activities, including sailing and island hopping, are popular, as are outdoor pursuits like hiking in the mountains or exploring ancient trails. The Mediterranean climate further enhances the appeal, with warm summers and mild winters.
While facing economic challenges, Greece continues to invest in tourism infrastructure, ensuring the preservation of its cultural heritage. Overall, Greece's tourism offers a harmonious blend of history, natural beauty, and warm hospitality, making it a sought-after destination for travelers seeking a multifaceted and enriching experience.

Greece location, climate & geography
Greece is located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is bordered by Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey, and has coastlines along the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas. The country comprises a mainland and an archipelago of around 6,000 islands, of which approximately 227 are inhabited.
The geography of Greece is diverse, with mountainous regions, fertile plains, and an extensive coastline. The Pindus Mountain range runs through the mainland, creating dramatic landscapes and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. Mount Olympus, the highest peak in Greece, is steeped in mythology as the home of the Greek gods.
The climate in Greece varies from Mediterranean to alpine. Coastal areas and the islands enjoy a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The interior regions experience more continental conditions, with greater temperature variations and colder winters. The mountainous areas have an alpine climate, characterized by cold winters with significant snowfall and cool summers.
This diverse climate allows for a range of activities year-round. Visitors can enjoy sunbathing and swimming on the beaches during the summer, exploring ancient ruins and picturesque villages in the spring and autumn, and skiing in the mountain resorts during the winter.
Greece's varied geography and favorable climate make it an ideal destination for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking relaxation and adventure in equal measure.

10 things to know when travelling to Greece
1. Ancient Ruins: Greece is home to some of the world’s most important archaeological sites, including the Acropolis, Delphi, and the Temple of Zeus.
2. Island Hopping: With over 200 inhabited islands, each offering unique charm, island hopping is a popular way to explore Greece.
3. Greek Cuisine: Try local specialties like moussaka, tzatziki, souvlaki, and baklava, and enjoy fresh seafood along the coast.
4. Olive Oil: Greece is one of the world’s largest producers of olive oil, an essential ingredient in Greek cooking.
5. Festivals: Experience local culture through festivals like Easter celebrations, the Athens and Epidaurus Festival, and various regional festivals.
6. Greek Language: While Greek is the official language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, making travel easier.
7. Beaches: Greece boasts some of Europe’s most beautiful beaches, including Navagio Beach in Zakynthos and Elafonissi Beach in Crete.
8. Mythology: Greek mythology is integral to the country’s history, with many sites linked to ancient myths and legends.
9. Warm Hospitality: Known as “philoxenia,” Greek hospitality is legendary, with locals welcoming visitors warmly.
10. Mediterranean Diet: Greece is famous for its healthy Mediterranean diet, rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins.

Last update July 2024