Singapore's location, climate & geography
Singapore, a sovereign city-state and island country located in Southeast Asia, is strategically positioned at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It sits just above the equator, bordering Malaysia to the north and Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south. Its geographical location makes it a bustling hub for trade, commerce, and tourism.
The climate of Singapore is characterized as tropical rainforest, with consistently warm and humid conditions throughout the year. The island experiences two main monsoon seasons: the northeast monsoon from December to March and the southwest monsoon from June to September. These periods bring heavy rainfall, often accompanied by thunderstorms. The inter-monsoon periods, from April to May and October to November, have a higher chance of rain, but they also offer some relief from the intense humidity.
Singapore's geography is defined by its coastal landscape and numerous small islands. The main island is connected by causeways and bridges to smaller islands, which together form the urban metropolis. Despite its compact size, Singapore boasts a lush green environment with many parks, gardens, and nature reserves that contribute to its reputation as a "City in a Garden."
The city-state's strategic location, equatorial climate, and diverse geography contribute to its unique charm and appeal. Its cosmopolitan urban center coexists with natural beauty, making Singapore an intriguing destination for travelers seeking both modernity and a touch of nature.
Getting to and around Singapore
Getting to and around Singapore is remarkably convenient due to its well-developed transportation network. Changi Airport, one of the world's busiest and most acclaimed airports, serves as a major global hub. It offers extensive flight connections and provides a seamless travel experience with modern facilities.
Within Singapore, public transportation is highly efficient and accessible. The Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system is a backbone of the city's transit system, connecting major neighborhoods, attractions, and business districts. Buses complement the MRT coverage, offering an extensive network that reaches even more remote areas.
Taxis and ride-sharing services like Grab are readily available, providing a comfortable and convenient option for travelers to navigate the city. For those who prefer a more leisurely experience, Singapore's pedestrian-friendly sidewalks and well-maintained cycling paths offer opportunities to explore on foot or by bike.
To explore beyond the city center, the efficient and affordable public bus network reaches many suburban areas and attractions. Additionally, the Singapore Tourist Pass offers unlimited rides on buses and trains for a fixed duration, enhancing ease of travel for tourists.
Singapore's small size and well-connected infrastructure make it easy for visitors to move around and discover the city's diverse neighborhoods, iconic landmarks, and cultural attractions. Whether by train, bus, taxi, or foot, the city's transport options ensure that getting to and exploring Singapore is both enjoyable and hassle-free.
10 things to know when travelling to Singapore
Strict Laws: Singapore has strict laws and regulations. It's important to be aware of and adhere to local customs, including rules against littering, jaywalking, and chewing gum.
Cleanliness: Singapore is known for its cleanliness. Help maintain this by disposing of trash properly and respecting public spaces.
Cultural Diversity: Singapore is a melting pot of cultures. Respect the country's multicultural heritage by being mindful of cultural norms and customs.
Language: While English is widely spoken, Singapore has four official languages: English, Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil. Learning a few basic phrases in the local languages can be helpful.
Tipping Not Common: Tipping is not customary in Singapore. Service charges are often included in bills at hotels and restaurants.
Food and Hawker Centers: Singapore is renowned for its food. Don't miss out on trying local dishes at hawker centers. These offer a variety of affordable and delicious options.
Changi Airport: Changi Airport is one of the world's best airports, known for its exceptional facilities and services. Spend some time exploring its unique attractions during layovers.
Shopping: Singapore is a shopper's paradise with a wide range of malls, markets, and boutiques. Remember that goods and services are subject to a Goods and Services Tax (GST).
Weather: Singapore has a tropical climate with high humidity. Be prepared for frequent rain showers, especially during the monsoon season from November to January.
Visa Requirements: Check visa requirements before you travel. Many nationalities can enter Singapore for short stays without a visa, but it's essential to verify the specific requirements for your country.
Last update August 2023