Victoria's climate & geography
Victoria is located in the southeastern part of Australia, bordered by New South Wales to the north, South Australia to the west, and the Tasman Sea to the south. Despite being Australia’s second smallest state, it boasts a diverse geography that includes coastal regions, mountain ranges, forests, and fertile plains.
Melbourne, the capital city, is situated on the northern coast of Port Phillip Bay, providing a mix of urban and coastal environments. To the west of Melbourne lies the Great Ocean Road, a scenic coastal route that stretches along the Southern Ocean, famous for its dramatic cliffs and rock formations like the Twelve Apostles. Inland, the Grampians National Park features rugged mountain ranges and rich Aboriginal heritage.
Victoria’s central region is characterized by its fertile farmland and vineyards, particularly in the Yarra Valley and the Murray River region, which forms the northern border with New South Wales. The eastern part of the state includes the alpine regions of the Victorian High Country, known for skiing in winter and hiking in warmer months. The diversity in Victoria’s geography makes it a prime destination for outdoor activities, from surfing and beachcombing to hiking and wine tasting.
Getting around Victoria
Getting around Victoria is convenient, with a range of transport options available to explore both urban areas and the state’s diverse regions. Melbourne, the capital city, has an extensive public transport network that includes trams, trains, and buses, making it easy to navigate the city and its suburbs.
For those looking to explore beyond Melbourne, renting a car is a popular choice, offering the flexibility to visit key destinations like the Great Ocean Road, Yarra Valley, and Mornington Peninsula at your own pace. Major highways connect Melbourne to regional cities such as Geelong, Ballarat, and Bendigo, as well as tourist attractions like the Grampians and Wilsons Promontory.
Victoria also offers a network of V/Line trains and buses that connect Melbourne with regional towns and cities. This is a convenient option for travelers who prefer not to drive. For those heading to more remote areas, such as the High Country or Gippsland, driving is often the best way to fully appreciate the scenic routes and explore off-the-beaten-path destinations.
Victoria’s compact size and well-maintained road network make it easy to experience a variety of landscapes, from coastlines to mountain ranges, all within a few hours’ drive of Melbourne.
5 fun facts about Victoria
1. Coffee Capital: Melbourne is often dubbed the coffee capital of Australia, with a café culture that’s an integral part of the city’s lifestyle.
2. Great Ocean Road: The Great Ocean Road is the world’s largest war memorial, built by soldiers returning from WWI.
3. Penguin Parade: Phillip Island is famous for its nightly Penguin Parade, where you can watch Little Penguins return to their burrows at sunset.
4. Gold Rush History: Victoria was at the heart of Australia’s gold rush in the 1850s, and towns like Ballarat and Bendigo still celebrate this rich history.
5. Four Seasons in a Day: Melbourne is known for its unpredictable weather, often experiencing “four seasons in a day,” so it’s wise to pack accordingly.
More Information
To find more information about tourism in Victoria, you can explore various official websites, travel guides, and resources. Here are some sources you might find helpful:
Official Tourism bodies
- Visit Victoria website: link here
- Tourism Australia website: link here
Last update August 2024