The United States location, climate & geography
The United States, a vast and diverse nation, spans North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean and includes Alaska in the northwest and Hawaii in the Pacific. Its extensive geography encompasses mountains, plains, deserts, and coastlines, providing a stunning array of landscapes. The Appalachian Mountains run along the eastern seaboard, while the Rocky Mountains stretch through the western part of the country.
The U.S. climate is remarkably varied due to its size and topography. In the northeast, winters can be harsh with heavy snowfall, while the southeast enjoys a subtropical climate with hot, humid summers. The central regions experience a mix of climates, from the arid conditions of the Southwest to the more temperate Midwest. The western coastal areas, including California, boast a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers.
The United States is home to numerous iconic landmarks, including the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone National Park, and the Great Lakes. Major rivers like the Mississippi and the Missouri traverse the heartland, contributing to the country's agricultural richness.
Its cultural and economic significance is mirrored in bustling cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago. The diversity of landscapes, climates, and cultures makes the United States a compelling and multifaceted destination for both residents and visitors alike.
10 things to know when travelling to the United States
1. Tipping Culture: Tipping is a customary practice in the USA, especially at restaurants, bars, and for services like taxis and hotel staff. It's common to tip around 15-20% of the total bill.
2. Sales Tax: Prices displayed in stores and restaurants in the USA usually do not include sales tax. The tax amount varies by state and can range from 0% to over 10%. So, be prepared to pay a slightly higher amount than what is listed.
3. Portion Sizes: American portion sizes are often larger than what you might be used to. Don't hesitate to ask for a "to-go" box if you can't finish your meal.
4. State Laws Vary: Each state in the USA has its own set of laws, which can differ significantly. It's important to be aware of local regulations, especially regarding alcohol consumption, smoking, and traffic rules.
5. National Parks: The USA is home to numerous breathtaking national parks, offering stunning landscapes and outdoor recreational activities. Make sure to include at least one national park visit in your itinerary.
6. Time Zones: The United States spans multiple time zones, so be mindful of the time differences when planning your travel and scheduling activities.
7. Public Transportation: Major cities in the USA often have efficient public transportation systems, including buses, subways, and trains. Utilize these options to navigate around urban areas.
8. Diversity: The USA is known for its cultural diversity. Embrace the opportunity to experience various cuisines, languages, and traditions across different regions of the country.
9. Road Trips: Exploring the USA by road is a popular and exciting option. Renting a car and embarking on a road trip allows you to witness the country's vast landscapes and visit lesser-known destinations.
10. Safety Precautions: While the USA is generally a safe country to travel to, it's always wise to take basic safety precautions. Be cautious of your belongings, stay informed about local conditions, and follow any guidance provided by local authorities or your accommodation.
Remember to research and plan your trip in advance to make the most of your time in the United States and ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.
Last update July 2023
TravelXchange.com.au