Norway

Overview
Norway is a captivating journey through dramatic landscapes, cultural richness, and outdoor adventures. Famed for its fjords, including the iconic Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord, Norway offers breathtaking scenery that attracts nature lovers and photographers. The Northern Lights in winter and the Midnight Sun in summer add to its allure.
Cities like Oslo, Bergen, and Trondheim blend modernity with historical charm, showcasing museums, vibrant markets, and medieval architecture. Norway's cultural heritage, rooted in Norse mythology, is evident in its folklore, traditional music, and festivals.
Outdoor enthusiasts find paradise in Norway's extensive network of hiking trails, skiing resorts, and coastal activities. The Norwegian Trekking Association maintains a vast network of cabins, facilitating exploration of the stunning wilderness. Lofoten Islands, with their picturesque fishing villages, exemplify Norway's coastal beauty.
Norwegian cuisine emphasizes seafood, local meats, and traditional dishes like rakfisk and lutefisk. Farmers' markets offer a taste of regional specialties.
Sustainability is a focal point, with eco-friendly practices and a commitment to preserving the environment. The Flåm Railway and the Hurtigruten coastal voyage provide eco-conscious ways to explore the country.
Rich in cultural traditions, natural wonders, and a commitment to sustainability, Norway provides a diverse and immersive experience for travelers seeking adventure, tranquility, and a deep connection with nature.

Norway location, climate & geography
Norway is located in Northern Europe, occupying the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. It shares borders with Sweden to the east, Finland to the northeast, and Russia to the far northeast, while its extensive western coastline is bordered by the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea.
The country's geography is defined by its rugged terrain, with numerous mountain ranges, deep valleys, and an intricate coastline characterized by fjords—narrow, steep-sided inlets created by glacial activity. The most famous fjords, such as Sognefjord, Geirangerfjord, and Hardangerfjord, are among Norway’s top tourist attractions.
Norway's varied climate is influenced by its long latitudinal range and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The coastal areas experience a temperate maritime climate, with mild, wet winters and cool summers. In contrast, the interior and northern regions experience a more continental climate with colder winters and warmer summers. The northernmost parts of Norway, above the Arctic Circle, are known for their extreme conditions, including the midnight sun in summer and polar nights in winter.
Norway’s natural environment includes vast forests, glaciers, and highland plateaus. The country is also home to a diverse range of wildlife, including reindeer, moose, and arctic foxes. Norway's commitment to environmental conservation is reflected in its numerous national parks and protected areas.
The combination of dramatic landscapes, varied climates, and a pristine environment makes Norway a prime destination for outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching, as well as for those seeking to experience the natural wonders of the Arctic.

10 things to know when travelling to Norway
1. Fjord Exploration: Norway’s fjords, such as Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord, are UNESCO World Heritage sites and offer stunning boat tours and hiking opportunities.
2. Northern Lights: The Aurora Borealis, or northern lights, can be seen in northern Norway, particularly during the winter months.
3. Viking Heritage: Norway has a rich Viking history, with museums in Oslo and other cities showcasing artifacts and ship remains.
4. Midnight Sun: In the summer, areas above the Arctic Circle experience the midnight sun, where the sun doesn’t set for several weeks.
5. Bergen: Known as the gateway to the fjords, Bergen is famous for its colorful wooden houses on the old wharf and its surrounding mountains.
6. Norwegian Cuisine: Try traditional dishes like rakfisk (fermented fish), lutefisk, and fresh seafood. Norway is also known for its brown cheese (brunost).
7. Outdoor Activities: Norway is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities like hiking, skiing, and fishing. The Trolltunga and Preikestolen hikes are particularly popular.
8. Norwegian Language: While English is widely spoken, learning a few phrases in Norwegian can enhance your travel experience.
9. Eco-Friendly Travel: Norway is a leader in sustainability, with extensive electric vehicle usage and eco-friendly practices in tourism.
10. Oslofjord: The Oslofjord offers easy access to nature from the capital city, with opportunities for boating, swimming, and exploring islands.

Last update August 2024