Cambodia

Overview
Cambodia, located in Southeast Asia, is a country steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. It is best known for the Angkor Archaeological Park, home to the majestic Angkor Wat temple complex, one of the largest religious monuments in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site attracts millions of visitors each year and stands as a symbol of Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage.
Beyond Angkor Wat, Cambodia offers a diverse range of experiences. The capital city, Phnom Penh, is a vibrant metropolis where past and present collide. The city is home to the Royal Palace, the National Museum, and the poignant Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, which serves as a stark reminder of Cambodia’s turbulent history under the Khmer Rouge regime.
Cambodia’s natural landscapes are equally captivating. The countryside is dotted with traditional villages, lush rice paddies, and rivers, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of the Khmer people. The Mekong River, one of the longest rivers in the world, flows through Cambodia, providing opportunities for boat tours and wildlife spotting, including the endangered Irrawaddy dolphin.
The southern coast of Cambodia boasts pristine beaches and tropical islands, with Sihanoukville and the nearby islands of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem offering a more laid-back, beachside experience. Inland, the Cardamom Mountains and national parks provide opportunities for trekking, wildlife viewing, and eco-tourism.
With its ancient temples, vibrant cities, and stunning landscapes, Cambodia is a country that offers a unique and enriching travel experience, blending history, culture, and natural beauty.

Cambodia location, climate & geography
Cambodia is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Thailand to the west and northwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. The country’s geographic location places it at the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, making it a key player in the region’s history and culture.
The country’s terrain is characterized by a central lowland area surrounded by upland regions and mountains. The central plains are dominated by the Mekong River and the Tonle Sap, Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake. The Mekong River flows through the country from north to south, providing fertile land for agriculture and serving as a vital transportation route.
Cambodia’s climate is tropical, with two distinct seasons: the wet season from May to October, and the dry season from November to April. The wet season brings heavy monsoon rains, which are crucial for rice cultivation, while the dry season is characterized by warm temperatures and lower humidity. The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season when the weather is more conducive to exploring the temples and other outdoor attractions.
The country’s diverse geography includes the Cardamom and Dângrêk Mountains, which form natural borders with Thailand and provide a haven for wildlife and eco-tourism. The coastline along the Gulf of Thailand features sandy beaches and islands, offering a more relaxed, tropical atmosphere.
Cambodia’s blend of historical significance, cultural richness, and natural beauty, from the plains of Angkor to the highlands and coastlines, makes it a compelling destination for travelers.

10 things to know when travelling to Cambodia
1. Angkor Wat: The largest religious monument in the world, Angkor Wat is a symbol of Cambodia and a must-see for any visitor.
2. Tonle Sap Lake: The largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, Tonle Sap is a unique ecosystem that supports floating villages and diverse wildlife.
3. Khmer Cuisine: Cambodian food, like fish amok and beef lok lak, is a delicious blend of flavors influenced by neighboring countries.
4. Khmer Rouge History: The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields offer sobering insights into Cambodia's tragic history during the Khmer Rouge era.
5. Phnom Penh’s Nightlife: The capital offers a vibrant nightlife with riverside bars, night markets, and lively streets.
6. Cambodian New Year: Known as Chol Chnam Thmey, this is the most important festival in Cambodia, celebrated with traditional games, dancing, and ceremonies.
7. Temple Exploration: Beyond Angkor Wat, temples like Bayon and Ta Prohm offer fascinating historical and architectural experiences.
8. Irrawaddy Dolphins: Kratie, on the Mekong River, is one of the few places in the world where you can see the rare Irrawaddy dolphins.
9. Bamboo Train: Near Battambang, the bamboo train offers a quirky and scenic ride through the countryside.
10. Beach Paradise: The islands of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem are known for their crystal-clear waters and pristine beaches.

Last update August 2024